Oklahoma City Bombing
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| Oklahoma Rubble |
April 19, 1995
At 9:03 a.m., just after parents dropped their
children off at day-care at the Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma
City, the unthinkable happened. A massive bomb inside a rental truck exploded, blowing
half of the nine-story building into oblivion. A stunned nation
watched as the bodies of men, women, and children were pulled from the
rubble for nearly two weeks. When the smoke cleared and the exhausted
rescue workers packed up and left, 168 people were dead in the worst
terrorist attack on U.S. soil up to that time. Eleven FEMA Task
Forces were deployed to the disaster—the largest number used at
a single disaster in U.S. history. Among the canine search teams
was Wilma Melville, a retired teacher, and Murphy, her Black Lab. Murphy
and the other search dogs were able to cover large areas of rubble, saving
precious time for firefighters by indicating where victims were buried.
In 1995, there were only 15 FEMA Advanced Certified disaster search
dog-handler teams in the entire U.S. Recognizing the critical need
for more Advanced teams in the country, Wilma founded the National Disaster
Search Dog Foundation as a way to train teams in a better, more cost-efficient
manner. Today, there are 67 Advanced Certified teams in the country—25
trained by SDF.
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| Murphy Searching |
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